![]() Use the passive voice when it is more important to focus on the recipient of an action than on who performed the action, such as when describing an experimental setup.Use the active voice as much as possible to create direct, clear, and concise sentences, especially when you are writing about the actions of people.However, writers often overuse the passive voice. If the subject is omitted (e.g., “the cookies were eaten”), it may result in confusion about who performed the action (did the children eat the cookies, or was it the dog?).īoth the active and the passive voice are permitted in APA Style. Passive voice: The lamp was knocked over by Jerry. Active voice: Jerry knocked over the lamp. Passive voic e: the object of the verb is followed by the verb (usually a form of “to be” + past participle + the word “by”) and then the subject (e.g., “the cookies were eaten by the children”). The passive voice makes the subject the person or thing acted on or affected by the action represented by the verb.Active voice: the subject of a sentence is followed by the verb and then the object of the verb (e.g., “the children ate the cookies”).It may be the case that the actor is completely obvious, in which case it is fine to leave her out. One of the key problems with passive voice is that it is easy to leave actor ambiguity. ![]() Voice describes the relationship between a verb and the subject and object associated with it. Writing can be pompous in either active or passive voice impersonality is definitely more the purview of the passive. ![]()
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